Are you looking for the best business to start in Ethiopia? The country presents a myriad of opportunities for entrepreneurs who are keen on making a meaningful impact. Ethiopia faces various challenges, from healthcare and education gaps to social and environmental issues.
However, these challenges also offer a fertile ground for innovative business ideas that not only promise financial returns but also contribute to social good. This guide outlines some of the best business ideas in Ethiopia that can solve real-world problems, complete with steps on how to start each one.
1. Basic IT Support
How This Solves Problems:
In Ethiopia, the digital divide is a significant issue, especially in rural areas. A Basic IT Support business can help bridge this gap by offering essential tech services. This can improve access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, thereby addressing poverty and unemployment.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Research | Understand the specific IT needs in your target area. |
Training | Make sure you or your team are well-trained in basic IT support tasks. |
Legalities | Register your business and get any necessary permits. |
Equipment | Purchase essential tools and software. |
Marketing | Use social media or local advertising to get the word out. |
2. Recycling Service

How This Solves Problems:
Environmental degradation is a pressing issue in Ethiopia. A Recycling Service can help mitigate this by encouraging responsible waste management. This can also create jobs, addressing unemployment.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Market Research | Identify the types of recyclables most commonly discarded. |
Partnerships | Partner with local recycling centers. |
Legalities | Register your business and get necessary permits. |
Logistics | Plan how you’ll collect and transport recyclables. |
Marketing | Use flyers, social media, or community events to promote your service. |
3. Gardening Service
How This Solves Problems:
A Gardening Service can contribute to environmental sustainability and offer employment opportunities. It can also improve mental health and community well-being, indirectly addressing social issues.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Skill Building | Learn or refine your gardening skills. |
Market Research | Identify potential clients and their needs. |
Legalities | Register your business and get any required permits. |
Tools | Purchase essential gardening tools. |
Marketing | Use word-of-mouth and social media to attract clients. |
4. Online Courses

How This Solves Problems:
Lack of access to quality education is a significant issue in Ethiopia. Online Courses can offer valuable skills and knowledge, helping to address this gap. This is particularly useful for remote or underserved communities.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Content Creation | Develop course material in a subject you’re knowledgeable about. |
Platform | Choose a platform to host your courses. |
Legalities | Register your business and copyright your content if necessary. |
Marketing | Use SEO and social media to attract students. |
Feedback | Collect feedback to improve your courses. |
5. E-book Publishing
How This Solves Problems:
E-book Publishing can improve access to educational and informative content. This can be particularly impactful in areas with limited access to physical books, addressing educational gaps.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Writing | Write the e-book on a subject you’re knowledgeable about. |
Editing | Edit the book or hire a professional editor. |
Platform | Choose a platform like Amazon Kindle for publishing. |
Legalities | Register your business and copyright your book. |
Marketing | Use social media and SEO techniques to promote your e-book. |
6. Personal Shopper
How This Solves Problems:
In Ethiopia, where time and convenience are valuable, a Personal Shopper service can help busy individuals manage their time better. This service can also assist the elderly or those with mobility issues, indirectly addressing social challenges.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Skill Building | Familiarize yourself with current trends and local stores. |
Market Research | Identify your target customer base. |
Legalities | Register your business and get any required permits. |
Pricing | Decide on a pricing strategy. |
Marketing | Use social media and word-of-mouth to attract clients. |
7. Personal Training
How This Solves Problems:
Healthcare access is limited in many parts of Ethiopia. Personal Training can help individuals take proactive steps to improve their health, potentially reducing healthcare costs and improving quality of life.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Certification | Get certified as a personal trainer. |
Equipment | Purchase or access basic fitness equipment. |
Legalities | Register your business and get liability insurance. |
Pricing | Set your rates. |
Marketing | Use social media, flyers, or partnerships with gyms to attract clients. |
8. Life Coaching
How This Solves Problems:
Life Coaching can help people achieve personal or professional goals, thereby improving mental well-being and economic stability. This can be particularly impactful in a country like Ethiopia, where opportunities for personal development are often limited.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Training | Take courses or get certified in life coaching. |
Niche | Decide on a specific area or demographic to focus on. |
Legalities | Register your business. |
Pricing | Determine your pricing model. |
Marketing | Use SEO and social media to attract clients. |
9. Event Planning
How This Solves Problems:
Event Planning can create job opportunities and stimulate local economies. Well-organized events can also serve as platforms for education, cultural exchange, and community building, addressing various social issues.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Skill Building | Learn the basics of event planning and management. |
Market Research | Identify the types of events that are in demand. |
Legalities | Register your business and get any required permits. |
Networking | Build relationships with vendors and venues. |
Marketing | Use social media and partnerships to attract clients. |
10. SEO Services
How This Solves Problems:
SEO Services can help local businesses improve their online presence, thereby increasing their customer base and revenue. This can be particularly impactful in Ethiopia, where many businesses are yet to fully leverage the power of the internet.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Skill Building | Learn SEO best practices and tools. |
Market Research | Identify businesses that could benefit from SEO. |
Legalities | Register your SEO business. |
Pricing | Decide on a pricing strategy. |
Marketing | Use your own SEO skills to attract clients online. |
11. Social Media Management
How This Solves Problems:
Social Media Management can help businesses in Ethiopia reach a wider audience, thereby increasing sales and creating jobs. This service can also help disseminate important information, addressing education and awareness issues.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Skill Building | Learn the ins and outs of various social media platforms. |
Market Research | Identify businesses in need of social media management. |
Legalities | Register your business. |
Pricing | Set your rates. |
Marketing | Use social media and SEO techniques to attract clients. |
12. Content Creation
How This Solves Problems:
Content creation can address educational gaps and lack of access to quality information in Ethiopia. Whether it’s a blog, YouTube channel, or podcast, you can offer valuable insights and knowledge on various subjects.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Niche Selection | Choose a subject you’re passionate about. |
Platform | Decide whether to start a blog, YouTube channel, or podcast. |
Content Planning | Create a content calendar. |
Equipment | Get the necessary equipment like a camera or microphone. |
Marketing | Use SEO and social media to attract an audience. |
13. Home-Based Catering
How This Solves Problems:
Home-based catering can offer employment opportunities and stimulate local economies. It can also provide healthier meal options, addressing healthcare and well-being issues.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Skill Building | Hone your cooking skills and create a menu. |
Legalities | Register your business and get food handling permits. |
Kitchen Setup | Prepare your kitchen for commercial use. |
Pricing | Set your prices. |
Marketing | Use social media and word-of-mouth to attract customers. |
14. Meal Prep Services
How This Solves Problems:
Meal Prep Services can help busy individuals and families eat healthier, thereby improving public health. This business can also create jobs, addressing unemployment.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Menu Planning | Decide on a variety of meals to offer. |
Legalities | Register your business and get necessary food handling permits. |
Logistics | Plan how you’ll prepare and deliver meals. |
Pricing | Decide on a pricing strategy. |
Marketing | Use social media and local advertising to attract customers. |
15. Baking
How This Solves Problems:
A baking business can provide local communities with fresh, quality baked goods. This can also create employment opportunities, addressing the issue of unemployment.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Skill Building | Perfect your baking skills and recipes. |
Legalities | Register your business and get food handling permits. |
Equipment | Purchase baking equipment and supplies. |
Pricing | Set your prices. |
Marketing | Use social media and local markets to sell your products. |
16. Crafting
How This Solves Problems:
Crafting can offer a creative outlet and a source of income, particularly for women and marginalized communities. This can help address gender inequality and poverty.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Skill Building | Master the craft you want to sell. |
Legalities | Register your crafting business. |
Supplies | Purchase necessary crafting materials. |
Pricing | Decide on a pricing strategy. |
Marketing | Use online platforms like Etsy or local markets to sell your crafts. |
17. Flipping Products
How This Solves Problems:
Flipping products can stimulate local economies by increasing the value of undervalued items. This can also create employment opportunities, addressing unemployment.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Market Research | Identify undervalued items in your area. |
Skill Building | Learn how to refurbish or improve these items. |
Legalities | Register your business. |
Sourcing | Find a source for undervalued items. |
Marketing | Use online platforms or local markets to sell the refurbished items. |
18. Freelance Writing/Designing
How This Solves Problems:
Freelance Writing and Designing can offer employment opportunities and stimulate the local economy. These services can also help businesses improve their online presence, contributing to economic development.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Skill Building | Master your writing or designing skills. |
Portfolio | Create a portfolio to showcase your work. |
Legalities | Register as a freelancer or small business. |
Pricing | Decide on a pricing strategy. |
Marketing | Use freelance platforms and social media to attract clients. |
19. Pet Sitting/Dog Walking
How This Solves Problems:
Pet Sitting and Dog Walking services can offer employment opportunities and help busy pet owners manage their time better. This can improve the overall well-being of both pets and their owners.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Skill Building | Learn basic pet care and first aid. |
Legalities | Register your pet care business. |
Equipment | Purchase leashes, treats, and other basic supplies. |
Pricing | Decide on a pricing strategy. |
Marketing | Use social media and flyers to attract clients. |
20. Cleaning Services
How This Solves Problems:
Cleaning Services can offer employment opportunities and improve public health by maintaining clean living and working environments. This can be particularly impactful in Ethiopia, where access to such services may be limited.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Skill Building | Learn proper cleaning techniques. |
Legalities | Register your cleaning business. |
Equipment | Purchase cleaning supplies and equipment. |
Pricing | Decide on a pricing strategy. |
Marketing | Use social media and local advertising to attract clients. |
21. Tutoring
How This Solves Problems:
Tutoring can address educational gaps and improve academic performance, particularly in underserved communities. This can have long-term benefits, including better job opportunities and economic stability.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Skill Building | Master the subject you plan to tutor in. |
Legalities | Register your tutoring business. |
Materials | Prepare teaching materials and resources. |
Pricing | Decide on a pricing strategy. |
Marketing | Use social media and school bulletin boards to attract students. |
22. Dropshipping
How This Solves Problems:
Dropshipping can offer a low-cost entry into retail, stimulating economic activity and creating jobs. It can also make a wider range of products accessible to consumers.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Market Research | Identify in-demand products. |
Supplier | Choose a reliable supplier. |
Platform | Set up an online store. |
Legalities | Register your dropshipping business. |
Marketing | Use SEO and social media to attract customers. |
23. Affiliate Marketing
How This Solves Problems:
Affiliate Marketing can offer individuals a way to earn income online, addressing unemployment. It can also help businesses reach a wider audience, stimulating economic growth.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Niche Selection | Choose a niche or industry to focus on. |
Platform | Decide where you’ll promote products (blog, social media, etc.). |
Partnerships | Join affiliate programs related to your niche. |
Content | Create content to promote products. |
Marketing | Use SEO and social media to attract an audience. |
24. Virtual Assistant
How This Solves Problems:
Virtual Assistant services can offer employment opportunities and help businesses improve efficiency. This can be particularly impactful in Ethiopia, where administrative support may be lacking.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Skill Building | Learn essential administrative skills like email management and scheduling. |
Legalities | Register your virtual assistant business. |
Tools | Get necessary software like a good task management system. |
Pricing | Decide on a pricing strategy. |
Marketing | Use freelance platforms and social media to attract clients. |
25. Waste Management Centers
How This Solves Problems:
Waste Management Centers can play a crucial role in mitigating environmental degradation in Ethiopia. They encourage responsible waste management and can also create jobs, addressing unemployment.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Market Research | Identify the types of waste most commonly discarded. |
Partnerships | Partner with local authorities and waste management companies. |
Legalities | Register your business and get necessary permits. |
Location | Choose a suitable location for the recycling center. |
Marketing | Use social media and community events to promote recycling. |
26. Legal Aid Services
How This Solves Problems:
Legal Aid Services can offer affordable legal assistance to marginalized communities, addressing human rights issues and social inequality. This can be particularly impactful in Ethiopia, where access to legal services is often limited.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Skill Building | Get the necessary legal qualifications or hire qualified staff. |
Legalities | Register your legal aid service. |
Funding | Seek grants or donations to subsidize costs. |
Services | Decide on the types of legal services to offer. |
Marketing | Use social media and community outreach to attract clients. |
27. Independent Media Outlets
How This Solves Problems:
Independent Media Outlets can report on human rights abuses and promote free speech, addressing political and social issues. This is particularly important in Ethiopia, where media censorship is a concern.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Skill Building | Learn journalism best practices and ethics. |
Legalities | Register your media outlet and get necessary permits. |
Equipment | Purchase necessary equipment like cameras and microphones. |
Content | Decide on the types of content to produce. |
Marketing | Use social media and SEO to attract an audience. |
28. Cultural Exchange Programs
How This Solves Problems:
Cultural Exchange Programs can foster understanding among different ethnic groups in Ethiopia, addressing ethnic tensions and promoting social cohesion.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Research | Understand the cultural dynamics of the communities involved. |
Partnerships | Partner with local organizations or international exchange programs. |
Legalities | Register your cultural exchange business. |
Program Design | Develop the structure and activities of the exchange program. |
Marketing | Use social media and community events to promote the program. |
29. Community Centers
How This Solves Problems:
Community Centers can offer resources and activities for multiple ethnic communities, promoting social cohesion and understanding. This can be particularly impactful in Ethiopia, where ethnic tensions exist.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Research | Understand the needs and interests of the target communities. |
Location | Choose a suitable location for the community center. |
Legalities | Register your community center and get necessary permits. |
Funding | Seek grants, donations, or community support for funding. |
Marketing | Use social media and community events to attract participants. |
30. Consulting
How This Solves Problems:
Consulting services can offer expertise in various fields, helping businesses and organizations improve their performance. This can stimulate economic growth and offer employment opportunities.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Skill Building | Master your area of expertise. |
Legalities | Register your consulting business. |
Pricing | Decide on a pricing strategy. |
Services | Outline the consulting services you will offer. |
Marketing | Use LinkedIn, social media, and industry events to attract clients. |
31. Skill Training Centers
How This Solves Problems:
Skill Training Centers can address unemployment and poverty by equipping individuals with marketable skills. This is particularly impactful in Ethiopia, where job opportunities may be limited due to a lack of specialized skills.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Research | Identify the most in-demand skills in your area. |
Curriculum | Develop a training curriculum. |
Legalities | Register your training center and get necessary permits. |
Location | Choose a suitable location for the training center. |
Marketing | Use social media and community outreach to attract students. |
32. Job Placement Agencies

How This Solves Problems:
Job Placement Agencies can help young people find jobs that match their skills and interests, addressing unemployment and underemployment. This can be particularly impactful in Ethiopia, where youth unemployment is a significant issue.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Research | Understand the job market and the needs of young job seekers. |
Legalities | Register your job placement agency. |
Partnerships | Partner with companies looking for employees. |
Database | Create a database of job seekers and job openings. |
Marketing | Use social media and job fairs to attract both companies and job seekers. |
33. Women’s Empowerment Centers
How This Solves Problems:
Women’s Empowerment Centers can offer vocational training, legal assistance, and healthcare specifically for women, addressing gender inequality and social issues.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Research | Understand the specific needs of women in your community. |
Services | Decide on the range of services to offer. |
Legalities | Register your women’s empowerment center. |
Funding | Seek grants, donations, or community support for funding. |
Marketing | Use social media and community events to attract participants. |
34. Childcare Services
How This Solves Problems:
Affordable Childcare Services can enable more women to enter and remain in the workforce, addressing gender inequality and economic development issues.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Skill Building | Learn childcare best practices and get necessary certifications. |
Legalities | Register your childcare service and get necessary permits. |
Location | Choose a suitable location that is safe and accessible. |
Pricing | Decide on a pricing strategy. |
Marketing | Use social media and local advertising to attract clients. |
35. Sustainable Agriculture Consultancies
How This Solves Problems:
Sustainable Agriculture Consultancies can offer advice on sustainable farming practices, addressing environmental degradation and food insecurity. This is particularly important in Ethiopia, where agriculture is a major part of the economy.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Skill Building | Master sustainable agriculture practices. |
Legalities | Register your consultancy business. |
Services | Outline the consulting services you will offer. |
Pricing | Decide on a pricing strategy. |
Marketing | Use industry events and social media to attract clients. |
36. Mobile Libraries or Bookshops
How This Solves Problems:
Mobile Libraries or Bookshops can bring educational materials to remote areas, addressing the lack of access to quality education in Ethiopia. This can be particularly impactful for rural communities.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Research | Identify the educational needs of remote areas. |
Vehicle | Acquire a vehicle to convert into a mobile library or bookshop. |
Legalities | Register your mobile service and get necessary permits. |
Stocking | Stock the vehicle with books and educational materials. |
Marketing | Use community events and social media to promote the service. |
37. Telemedicine Services
How This Solves Problems:
Telemedicine Services can offer medical consultations in remote areas, addressing healthcare access issues. This can be particularly impactful in Ethiopia, where healthcare facilities are often far and few between.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Skill Building | Get the necessary medical qualifications or partner with qualified professionals. |
Technology | Choose a secure and reliable platform for consultations. |
Legalities | Register your telemedicine service and get necessary permits. |
Pricing | Decide on a pricing strategy. |
Marketing | Use social media and local advertising to attract patients. |
38. Affordable Medical Supplies
How This Solves Problems:
Producing or distributing Affordable Medical Supplies like bandages, antiseptics, and basic medicines can improve healthcare access and outcomes.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Research | Identify the most needed medical supplies. |
Suppliers | Partner with manufacturers or suppliers. |
Legalities | Register your business and get necessary permits. |
Pricing | Decide on a pricing strategy to keep supplies affordable. |
Marketing | Use social media and partnerships with healthcare providers to promote your products. |
39. Renewable Energy Solutions
How This Solves Problems:
Renewable Energy Solutions like solar panels or wind turbines can improve energy access, particularly in remote areas. This can stimulate economic development and address environmental concerns.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Skill Building | Learn about renewable energy technologies. |
Legalities | Register your renewable energy business. |
Partnerships | Partner with manufacturers or suppliers of renewable energy equipment. |
Pricing | Decide on a pricing strategy. |
Marketing | Use social media and community events to promote your services. |
40. Rural Internet Service Providers
How This Solves Problems:
Providing affordable and reliable internet services in rural areas can bridge the digital divide. This can improve access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Research | Understand the internet needs of rural areas. |
Technology | Choose the technology to provide internet service. |
Legalities | Register your internet service provider business. |
Infrastructure | Build or lease the necessary infrastructure. |
Marketing | Use community events and local advertising to attract customers. |
41. Conflict Resolution Consultancies
How This Solves Problems:
Conflict Resolution Consultancies can offer mediation and conflict resolution services to communities and local governments, addressing social tensions and promoting peace. This is particularly relevant in Ethiopia, where ethnic and political conflicts can be prevalent.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Skill Building | Get trained in mediation and conflict resolution techniques. |
Legalities | Register your consultancy business. |
Services | Outline the services you will offer. |
Pricing | Decide on a pricing strategy. |
Marketing | Use social media and partnerships with local organizations to attract clients. |
42. Civic Tech Platforms
How This Solves Problems:
Civic Tech Platforms can promote transparency, public participation, and accountability in governance. This can be particularly impactful in Ethiopia, where there may be mistrust in public institutions.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Research | Understand the needs for transparency and public participation. |
Development | Develop the platform with features that promote civic engagement. |
Legalities | Register your tech business. |
Partnerships | Partner with local governments or NGOs. |
Marketing | Use social media and community events to promote the platform. |
43. Microfinance Institutions
How This Solves Problems:
Microfinance Institutions can provide small loans to entrepreneurs, helping them start businesses and lift themselves out of poverty. This can stimulate economic development and address unemployment.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Research | Understand the financial needs of local entrepreneurs. |
Legalities | Register your microfinance institution. |
Funding | Secure capital to lend out. |
Services | Decide on the types of loans to offer. |
Marketing | Use social media and local advertising to attract clients. |
44. Affordable Housing Solutions
How This Solves Problems:
Developing low-cost, sustainable housing can provide shelter for low-income families, addressing a basic human need and promoting social stability.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Research | Understand the housing needs of low-income families. |
Legalities | Register your housing development business. |
Design | Develop low-cost, sustainable housing designs. |
Funding | Secure funding for construction. |
Marketing | Use social media and partnerships with local governments to attract residents. |
45. Agricultural Tech
How This Solves Problems:
Agricultural Tech can improve farming efficiency, irrigation, and pest control, addressing food security and promoting sustainable agriculture.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Research | Understand the technological needs of farmers. |
Development | Develop technologies that address these needs. |
Legalities | Register your agricultural tech business. |
Partnerships | Partner with agricultural organizations or farmers. |
Marketing | Use industry events and social media to promote your products. |
46. Water Purification Businesses

How This Solves Problems:
Creating affordable and portable water purification systems can address water scarcity and improve public health. This is particularly important in Ethiopia, where access to clean water can be limited.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Research | Understand the water purification needs of communities. |
Development | Develop affordable and portable water purification systems. |
Legalities | Register your water purification business. |
Pricing | Decide on a pricing strategy. |
Marketing | Use community events and social media to promote your products. |
47. E-Learning Platforms
How This Solves Problems:
E-Learning Platforms can offer quality education resources, especially targeting rural areas. This can improve access to education and address educational gaps.
How to Start:
Steps | Description |
Research | Understand the educational needs of rural areas. |
Development | Develop the e-learning platform with relevant courses and materials. |
Legalities | Register your e-learning business. |
Partnerships | Partner with educational institutions or teachers. |
Marketing | Use SEO and social media to attract students. |
Conclusion
Ethiopia offers a wide range of business opportunities, thanks to its growing economy and diverse market needs. Whether you’re interested in agriculture, manufacturing, real estate, or services, there’s something for everyone. The key to success is thorough research, proper planning, and a commitment to excellence. With the right approach, starting a business in Ethiopia can be a rewarding experience.

The Editorial Staff at Business Ideas Deck is committed to helping you find the perfect startup idea. We offer a curated range of promising opportunities, all aimed at guiding you to entrepreneurial success. Explore, choose, and launch your business with us today!